Salzburg, Österreich - Things to Do in Salzburg

Things to Do in Salzburg

Salzburg, Österreich - Complete Travel Guide

Salzburg, Austria's fourth-largest city, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that seamlessly blends baroque architecture with Alpine beauty. Nestled along the Salzach River and surrounded by the Eastern Alps, this enchanting city is renowned as Mozart's birthplace and the filming location for 'The Sound of Music.' The historic Altstadt (Old Town) features narrow cobblestone streets, elegant squares, and magnificent churches that create one of Europe's most perfectly preserved medieval city centers. Beyond its musical heritage, Salzburg offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences, from world-class museums and concert halls to traditional Austrian cuisine and vibrant festivals. The city's compact size makes it perfect for walking, while its proximity to the Salzkammergut lake district and the German border provides easy access to additional Alpine adventures. Whether you're exploring Mozart's childhood home, ascending to Hohensalzburg Fortress, or simply enjoying a coffee in a historic café, Salzburg delivers an authentic Austrian experience steeped in history and natural beauty.

Top Things to Do in Salzburg

Explore Salzburg's Historic Old Town

Wander through the UNESCO-listed Altstadt with its baroque architecture, charming squares, and narrow medieval streets. Visit Getreidegasse, the famous shopping street where Mozart was born, and admire the stunning Salzburg Cathedral with its impressive dome. The Old Town is compact and walkable, offering countless photo opportunities and historic landmarks at every turn.

Booking Tip: Free to explore on your own, but consider a guided walking tour (€15-25) for historical context. Best visited early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Look for tours that include entry to Mozart's Birthplace (€12) or combination tickets for multiple attractions.

Visit Hohensalzburg Fortress

Take the funicular railway up to one of Europe's largest and best-preserved medieval castles, perched 120 meters above the city. The fortress offers spectacular panoramic views of Salzburg and the surrounding Alps, plus fascinating exhibits on the castle's 900-year history. Explore the medieval rooms, torture chamber, and enjoy the audio guide that brings the fortress's stories to life.

Booking Tip: Funicular and fortress entry costs €15.50 for adults. Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting and fewer crowds. Book online for small discounts and consider the all-inclusive ticket (€18.50) which includes audio guide and special exhibitions.

Take a Sound of Music Tour

Follow in the footsteps of the von Trapp family with a tour of filming locations from the beloved 1965 musical. Visit iconic spots like Mirabell Gardens, Leopoldskron Palace, and venture into the nearby Salzkammergut region to see the lakeside wedding church. These tours combine Salzburg's natural beauty with movie nostalgia and often include stops at picturesque Alpine villages.

Booking Tip: Half-day tours cost €40-50 and typically last 4 hours. Book with reputable operators that provide English commentary and visit multiple filming locations. Morning tours often have better weather and lighting for photos, especially for outdoor locations in the lake district.

Experience Austrian Culinary Traditions

Discover Salzburg's rich culinary heritage through traditional dishes like Wiener Schnitzel, Salzburger Nockerl, and locally brewed beer. Visit historic restaurants, traditional beer gardens, and local markets to sample regional specialties and learn about Austrian cooking traditions. Many experiences include visits to local producers and hands-on cooking demonstrations.

Booking Tip: Food tours range from €60-90 per person and typically last 3-4 hours. Look for small group tours (max 12 people) that include multiple tastings and restaurant visits. Evening tours often provide better atmosphere and may include traditional Austrian music performances.

Day Trip to Hallstatt and Salzkammergut Lakes

Venture into Austria's stunning lake district to visit the fairy-tale village of Hallstatt, often called the world's most beautiful lakeside town. Explore the historic salt mine, take a boat ride on pristine Alpine lakes, and enjoy breathtaking mountain scenery. The region offers perfect photo opportunities with its traditional Austrian architecture reflected in crystal-clear waters.

Booking Tip: Full-day tours cost €70-90 and include transportation and guided commentary. Book tours that allow adequate time in Hallstatt (at least 2 hours) and include lake boat rides. Summer tours may be crowded, so consider shoulder seasons for a more peaceful experience.

Getting There

Salzburg is easily accessible by various transportation modes. Salzburg Airport (W.A. Mozart Airport) is just 4km from the city center with direct flights from major European cities and seasonal connections to North America. The airport connects to the city via bus line 10 (€2.70) or taxi (€15-20). By train, Salzburg Hauptbahnhof receives frequent services from Vienna (2.5 hours), Munich (1.5 hours), and other major European cities. The city is also well-connected by highway, making it accessible by car or bus from neighboring countries, with several parking garages available in the city center.

Getting Around

Salzburg's compact historic center is best explored on foot, with most major attractions within a 15-minute walk of each other. The city operates an efficient public bus system (Salzburg AG) with day passes available for €5.70, though many visitors find walking sufficient for central areas. Taxis are readily available but expensive for short distances. For longer stays, consider the Salzburg Card (€29-42 depending on duration) which includes free public transport and entry to most attractions. Bicycles can be rented from various locations, and the city has dedicated bike paths, though the Old Town's cobblestones can be challenging for cycling.

Where to Stay

Altstadt (Old Town)
Neustadt (New Town)
Mülln District
Maxglan
Riedenburg
Nonntal

Food & Dining

Salzburg's dining scene combines traditional Austrian cuisine with modern culinary innovations. The city is famous for hearty dishes like Wiener Schnitzel, Tafelspitz, and the sweet Salzburger Nockerl dessert. Traditional gasthäuses and beer gardens offer authentic local experiences, while the historic Altstadt features elegant restaurants in centuries-old buildings. Don't miss trying local specialties at institutions like Stiftskeller St. Peter (Europe's oldest restaurant) or enjoying coffee and cake at traditional cafés like Café Tomaselli. The Grünmarkt (Green Market) offers fresh local produce and regional specialties, while modern bistros and international restaurants cater to diverse tastes throughout the city.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Austria

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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Restaurant Al Borgo

4.6 /5
(1482 reviews) 2

Il Capo dei Capi - Ristorante & Pizzeria

4.5 /5
(1412 reviews) 2
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Pizzeria Osteria da Giovanni

4.6 /5
(1372 reviews) 2
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Ristorante La Tavolozza

4.6 /5
(1006 reviews) 2

Cantinetta Antinori Vienna

4.5 /5
(1013 reviews) 4

Da Giulio Linz

4.7 /5
(958 reviews) 2
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When to Visit

Salzburg is beautiful year-round, but the best time to visit is late spring through early fall (May to September) when weather is warmest and all attractions are fully operational. Summer brings the famous Salzburg Festival (July-August), offering world-class classical music and opera performances, though this is also the busiest and most expensive time. Spring (April-May) and early autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and beautiful scenery with blooming flowers or autumn colors. Winter can be magical with Christmas markets and snow-covered Alpine scenery, though some outdoor attractions may have limited hours and weather can be unpredictable.

Insider Tips

Purchase the Salzburg Card for free public transport and attraction entries - it pays for itself if you visit 3+ attractions
Many churches and historic buildings offer free entry and contain remarkable baroque art and architecture often overlooked by tourists
Visit Mönchsberg mountain via the modern elevator for panoramic city views and peaceful walking trails away from the crowds

Explore Activities in Salzburg